In recent years, the Indian government has implemented several reforms to modernize vehicle registration and enhance road safety. One of the most significant measures is the introduction of the High-Security Registration Plate (HSRP). If you own a vehicle in India or are planning to buy one, understanding the importance of an HSRP number plate is essential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of what an HSRP number plate is, its benefits, legal requirements Hsrp number plate , how to apply for one, and the consequences of not complying with the regulations.
What is an HSRP Number Plate?
HSRP stands for High-Security Registration Plate. It is a standardized license plate issued for vehicles in India that is designed to be tamper-proof and more secure than the traditional plates. The purpose of HSRP is to curb vehicle theft, fraud, and ensure better enforcement of traffic laws.
These plates are made from aluminum and come with several unique features:
Laser-etched unique identification number (UID)
Snap-locks that cannot be reused
Chromium-based Ashoka Chakra hologram
IND written in blue on the left-hand side
Every HSRP number plate is linked to the vehicle's chassis and engine number, making it easier for authorities to trace a stolen or illegally registered vehicle.
Why Are HSRP Number Plates Important?
The implementation of HSRP number plates serves multiple purposes:
1. Enhanced Security
The tamper-proof nature of HSRP makes it difficult for criminals to change a vehicle’s identity. This significantly reduces the chances of stolen vehicles being sold or reused illegally.
2. Standardization
Before HSRP, vehicles had varying styles, fonts, and materials for license plates, making enforcement inconsistent. HSRP brings uniformity across all vehicles, making it easier for traffic authorities to identify and track vehicles.
3. Better Law Enforcement
The laser-etched number and hologram make it easier for surveillance cameras and automated systems to recognize vehicle numbers, aiding in improved law enforcement and traffic regulation.
4. Mandatory Compliance
As per the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), HSRP number plates are now mandatory for all vehicles, including old ones that were registered before the HSRP mandate came into effect.
Legal Requirement for HSRP in India
In India, the Central Motor Vehicles Rule 1989 was amended to make HSRP mandatory for all new vehicles from April 1, 2019. Later, this was extended to old vehicles as well. Various state transport departments have also issued circulars making HSRP compulsory for old vehicles by specific deadlines.
Failure to comply with these rules can result in hefty fines, vehicle impounding, or even legal action in some states.
How to Apply for an HSRP Number Plate
Applying for an HSRP number plate is a relatively straightforward process. Here's how you can get one:
Step 1: Visit the Official Website
Go to the authorized portal for your vehicle’s manufacturer or state-specific transport department. Some of the popular websites include:
Manufacturer-specific HSRP portals
Step 2: Enter Vehicle Details
You’ll need to enter the following information:
Vehicle Registration Number
Engine Number
Chassis Number
Owner’s name and contact details
Step 3: Select Appointment Slot
Choose a convenient time and location for installation. Some dealers and service centers offer on-site installation.
Step 4: Make Payment
Pay the required fee online. Charges vary based on the vehicle type (two-wheeler or four-wheeler) and state regulations.
Step 5: Installation
Visit the selected center at your appointed time for installation. The HSRP is fixed using snap-locks and should not be tampered with once installed.
What is a Color-Coded Sticker with HSRP?
Along with the HSRP number plate, vehicles are also required to carry a color-coded sticker on the windshield. This sticker contains information such as:
Fuel type (Petrol, Diesel, CNG, Electric, etc.)
Vehicle category
Registration number
Issuing authority
Each sticker has a specific color based on the fuel type:
Blue – Petrol
Orange – Diesel
Green – Electric or CNG
These stickers assist in implementing fuel-based regulations like odd-even schemes and pollution control measures.
Cost of HSRP Number Plate
The cost of HSRP plates varies depending on the type of vehicle and the state. On average:
Two-wheelers: ₹300 – ₹500
Four-wheelers: ₹600 – ₹1,200
This cost includes both the HSRP and the color-coded sticker.
Penalties for Not Having HSRP
The Motor Vehicles Act empowers traffic authorities to penalize vehicle owners who fail to comply with HSRP rules. Penalties can include:
Fines ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000
Seizure of the vehicle in some extreme cases
Some states have implemented strict checking drives to ensure HSRP compliance.
FAQs About HSRP Number Plate
Q1. Is HSRP mandatory for old vehicles?
Yes, all vehicles, irrespective of the date of registration, are required to have HSRP.
Q2. Can I get HSRP installed at any service center?
No. HSRP should be installed at an authorized dealer or vendor approved by the vehicle manufacturer or transport authority.
Q3. How long does it take to get an HSRP?
Once you book online, you typically receive a slot within 2–7 days depending on availability.
Q4. Can HSRP be transferred to a new owner?
No, the HSRP is specific to the vehicle and its current registration details. In case of ownership transfer, a new HSRP may be required.
Conclusion
The HSRP number plate is a major step toward making Indian roads safer, more organized, and better regulated. While it may seem like a minor update, its impact on crime prevention, law enforcement, and vehicle tracking is significant. As a responsible vehicle owner, ensure that your vehicle is fitted with an authorized HSRP and color-coded sticker to avoid fines and contribute to safer roads.